Table 1

Characteristics of the 322 patients with SLE in this study

CharacteristicSLE with nephritis (n=80)SLE without nephritis (n=242)
Age at blood draw, mean years (SD)43.20 (12.86)46.36 (13.18)
Disease duration, mean years (SD)16.25 (10.11)10.69 (8.02)
ACR classification criteria for SLE, n (%)
  ANA positivity76 (95.0)229 (94.6)
 Malar rash43 (53.8)110 (45.5)
 Discoid rash3 (3.8)7 (2.9)
 Oral ulcers19 (23.8)80 (33.1)
 Photosensitivity59 (73.8)201 (83.1)
 Arthritis57 (71.3)186 (76.9)
 Serositis25 (31.3)69 (28.5)
 Neurological disorder11 (13.8)19 (7.9)
 Haematological disorder64 (80.0)151 (62.4)
 Immunological disorder67 (83.8)148 (61.2)
SLE-related autoantibodies, n (%)
 Anti-dsDNA56 (70.0)98 (40.5)
 Anti-SSA/Ro24 (31.6*)62 (25.6*)
 Anti-SSB/La10 (13.3*)23 (9.5*)
 Anti-Sm14 (18.7*)23 (9.5*)
 Anti-RNP18 (24.0*)38 (15.7*)
  • *Percentages are not based on all 322 participants due to missing values.

  • ACR, American College of Rheumatology; ds, double-stranded; RNP, ribonucleoprotein; SSA, SjÖgren's syndrome related antigen A; SSB, SjÖgren's syndrome related antigen B.