Table 3

Rates of incident proteinuria by past and current medications

SubgroupObserved number of new cases of proteinuriaPerson-years of follow-upRate of events per 1000 person-yearsRate ratiosp Value
Currently on Plaquenil
 No1169915.71.0 (Ref)
 Yes46378312.20.8(0.4 to 1.5)0.44
Plaquenil, current and past
 Never23286.11.0 (Ref)
 Past, but not current930929.14.8 (1.0 to 22.20.045
 Current, <6 months1447629.44.8 (1.1 to 21.3)0.037
 Current 6+ consecutive months3232369.91.6 (0.4 to 6.8)0.51
Proportion of cohort follow-up on plaquenil
 <20%841319.41.0 (Ref)
 20–79%537413.40.7 (0.2 to 2.1)0.51
 80%+3531196.10.6 (0.3 to 1.2)0.16
Currently on ACE inhibitors/ARB*
 No1062815.91.0 (Ref)
 Yes24159215.10.9 (0.5 to 2.0)0.89
Proportion of cohort follow-up on ACE inhibitors/ARB*
 <20%1050919.71.0 (Ref)
 20–79%548510.30.5 (0.2 to 1.5)0.24
 80%+1395613.60.7 (0.3 to 1.6)0.38
  • *These analyses only include patients on antihypertension medications to control for hypertension.