Baseline predictors | LLDAS | LDAS5 | RONT | ROFT | Complete RONT | Complete ROFT |
Age | NS | NS | NS | NS | NS | NS |
Disease duration | NS | NS | NS | NS | NS | NS |
Recent onset | NS | NS | NS | NS | NS | NS |
Mean SLEDAI | P<0.001 | P<0.001 | P=0.001 | NS | P=0.02 | NS |
SLEDAI>4 | P<0.001 | P<0.001 | P=0.001 | NS | P=0.07 | NS |
Only serological activity | NS | NS | NS | P=0.015 | P=0.04 | NS |
Previous major organ involvement | NS | NS | NS | NS | NS | |
Articular manifestations | P=0.004 | P<0.001 | P=0.01 | NS | NS | NS |
Mucocutaneous manifestations | P=0.02 | P=0.12 | P=0.02 | NS | NS | NS |
Renal manifestations | NS | P=0.02 | NS | NS | NS | NS |
Neuropsychiatric manifestations | NS | NS | NS | NS | NS | NS |
Serositis/haematological manifestations | NS | NS | NS | NS | NS | NS |
Therapy with HCQ | NS | NS | NS | NS | NS | NS |
DORIS, Definition of Remission in SLE; HCQ, hydroxychloroquine; LLDAS, lupus low disease activity state; LLDAS5, LLDAS with a GC dosage ≤5; NS, not significant; ROFT, remission OFF treatment; RONT, remission ON treatment; SLEDAI, SLE Disease Activity Index.