Abstract
Sjögren’s syndrome is an autoimmune, chronic inflammatory disease characterized by focal mononuclear cell infiltration of exocrine tissues, accompanied by loss of secretory function. The pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases is complex and, therefore, difficult to study in vitro. As of today, the role of initiating factors remains obscure, clinical symptoms develop late, and there are no tests for early diagnosis of SS. Hence, the disease is difficult to detect and treat. Animal models may provide insights into the identification of target antigens, narrowing the relevant pathological immune mechanisms, and to study the evolution of tissue pathology. This review summarizes current knowledge on murine strains, both spontaneous and induced models, used to study Sjögren’s syndrome. Special attention is paid to the characteristics of different strains regarding their properties to mimic specific aspects or stages of the disease.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Jonsson R, Bowman SJ, Gordon TP (2005) In: Arthritis and Allied Conditions, Koopman WJ (ed) Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, pp 1681–1705
Jonsson R, Kroneld U, Backman K, Magnusson B, Tarkowski A (1993) Br J Rheumatol 32:578–581
Humphreys-Beher MG, Brayer J, Yamachika S, Peck AB, Jonsson R (1999) Scand J Immunol 49:7–10
Garberg H, Jonsson R, Brokstad KA (2005) Scand J Rheumatol 34:49–55
Bolstad AI, Jonsson R (1998) Ann Med Interne (Paris) 149:25–29
Jonsson R, Nginamau E, Szyszko E, Brokstad KA (2007) Front Biosci 12:2159–2170
Vogelsang P, Jonsson MV, Dalvin ST, Appel S (2006) Scand J Immunol 64:219–226
Jonsson R, Skarstein K (2001) In: Theofilopoulos AN, Bona CA (eds) The molecular pathology of autoimmune diseases. Taylor & Francis, New York, pp 437–452
Tarkowski A, Jonsson R, Klareskog L (1986) Scand J Rheumatol Suppl 61:274–279
Hoffmann RW, Walker SE (1987) In: Talal N, Moutsopoulos HM, Kassan SS (eds) Sjögren’s syndrome—clinical and immunological aspects. Springer, Berlin, pp 266–288
Hayashi Y, Deguchi H, Nakahata A, Kurashima C, Utsuyama M, Hirokawa K (1990) Autoimmunity 5:215–228
Hayashi Y, Haneji N, Hamano H (1994) Pathol Int 44:559–568
Horsfall A, Skarstein K, Jonsson R (1994) In: Isenberg DA, Horsfall A (eds) Autoimmune diseases: focus on Sjögren’s syndrome. BIOS Scientific, London, pp 67–88
Humphreys-Beher MG (1996) Adv Dent Res 10:73–75
Kessler HS (1968) Am J Pathol 52:671–685
Hoffman RW, Alspaugh MA, Waggie KS, Durham JB, Walker SE (1984) Arthritis Rheum 27:157–165
Miyagawa J, Hanafusa T, Miyazaki A, Yamada K, Fujino-Kurihara H, Nakajima H, Kono N, Nonaka K, Tochino Y, Tarui S (1986) Virchows Arch B Cell Pathol Incl Mol Pathol 51:215–225
Kessler HS, Cubberly M, Manski W (1971) Arch Ophthalmol 85:211–219
Keyes GG, Vickers RA, Kersey JH (1977) J Oral Pathol 6:288–295
Jonsson R, Tarkowski A, Bäckman K, Klareskog L (1987) Clin Immunol Immunopathol 42:93–101
Hang L, Theofilopoulos AN, Dixon FJ (1982) J Exp Med 155:1690–1701
Jonsson R, Tarkowski A, Bäckman K, Holmdahl R, Klareskog L (1987) Immunology 60:611–616
Hoffman RW, Yang HK, Waggie KS, Durham JB, Burge JR, Walker SE (1983) Arthritis Rheum 26:645–652
Scott J, Wolff A, Fox PC (1990) J Oral Pathol Med 19:131–135
Watanabe-Fukunaga R, Brannan CI, Copeland NG, Jenkins NA, Nagata S (1992) Nature 356:314–317
Singer GG, Abbas AK (1994) Immunity 1:365–371
Skarstein K, Nerland AH, Eidsheim M, Mountz JD, Jonsson R (1997) Scand J Immunol 46:373–378
Toda I, Wickham LA, Sullivan DA (1998) Clin Immunol Immunopathol 86:59–71
Jonsson R, Holmdahl R (1990) J Oral Pathol Med 19:330–334
Skarstein K, Johannessen AC, Holmdahl R, Jonsson R (1997) Clin Immunol Immunopathol 84:177–184
Skarstein K, Holmdahl R, Johannessen AC, Goldschmidt T, Jonsson R (1995) Scand J Immunol 42:529–534
Jonsson R, Pitts A, Mestecky J, Koopman W (1991) Autoimmunity 10:7–14
Hamano H, Saito I, Haneji N, Mitsuhashi Y, Miyasaka N, Hayashi Y (1993) Eur J Immunol 23:2387–2391
Mustafa W, Zhu J, Deng G, Diab A, Link H, Frithiof L, Klinge B (1998) Clin Exp Immunol 112:389–396
Bolstad AI, Jonsson R (2002) Arthritis Res 4:353–359
Robinson CP, Yamachika S, Bounous DI, Brayer J, Jonsson R, Holmdahl R, Peck AB, Humphreys-Beher MG (1998) Arthritis Rheum 41:150–156
Lindqvist AK, Nakken B, Sundler M, Kjellen P, Jonsson R, Holmdahl R, Skarstein K (2005) Scand J Immunol 61:119–127
Shoda LK, Young DL, Ramanujan S, Whiting CC, Atkinson MA, Bluestone JA, Eisenbarth GS, Mathis D, Rossini AA, Campbell SE, Kahn R, Kreuwel HT (2005) Immunity 23:115–126
Anderson MS, Bluestone JA (2005) Annu Rev Immunol 23:447–485
Skarstein K, Wahren M, Zaura E, Hattori M, Jonsson R (1995) Autoimmunity 22:9–16
Yamachika S, Nanni JM, Nguyen KH, Garces L, Lowry JM, Robinson CP, Brayer J, Oxford GE, da Silveira A, Kerr M, Peck AB, Humphreys-Beher MG (1998) J Rheumatol 25:2371–2380
Perez P, Goicovich E, Alliende C, Aguilera S, Leyton C, Molina C, Pinto R, Romo R, Martinez B, Gonzalez MJ (2000) Arthritis Rheum 43:2807–2817
Goicovich E, Molina C, Perez P, Aguilera S, Fernandez J, Olea N, Alliende C, Leyton C, Romo R, Leyton L, Gonzalez MJ (2003) Arthritis Rheum 48:2573–2584
Jonsson MV, Salomonsson S, Øijordsbakken G, Skarstein K (2005) Scand J Immunol 62:552–559
Jonsson MV, Delaleu N, Brokstad KA, Berggreen E, Skarstein K (2006) Arthritis Rheum 54:2300–2305
Salam MA, Matin K, Matsumoto N, Tsuha Y, Hanada N, Senpuku H (2004) J Immunol 173:4908–4918
Winer S, Astsaturov I, Cheung R, Tsui H, Song A, Gaedigk R, Winer D, Sampson A, McKerlie C, Bookman A, Dosch HM (2002) Lancet 360:1063–1069
Gordaon TP, Cavill D, Neufing P, Zhang YJ, Pietropaolo M (2004) Lupus 13:483–484
Robinson CP, Brayer J, Yamachika S, Esch TR, Peck AB, Stewart CA, Peen E, Jonsson R, Humphreys-Beher MG (1998) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 95:7538–7543
Gao J, Killedar S, Cornelius JG, Nguyen C, Cha S, Peck AB (2006) J Autoimmun 26:90–103
Masago R, Aiba-Masago S, Talal N, Zuluaga FJ, Al-Hashimi I, Moody M, Lau CA, Peck AB, Brayer J, Humphreys-Beher MG, Dang H (2001) Arthritis Rheum 44:693–702
Serreze DV, Chapman HD, Post CM, Johnson EA, Suarez-Pinzon WL, Rabinovitch A (2001) J Immunol 166:1352–1359
Yanagi K, Ishimaru N, Haneji N, Saegusa K, Saito I, Hayashi Y (1998) Eur J Immunol 28:3336–3345
Yamano S, Atkinson JC, Baum BJ, Fox PC (1999) Clin Immunol 92:265–275
Brayer JB, Cha S, Nagashima H, Yasunari U, Lindberg A, Diggs S, Martinez J, Goa J, Humphreys-Beher MG, Peck AB (2001) Scand J Immunol 54:133–140
Cha S, Brayer J, Gao J, Brown V, Killedar S, Yasunari U, Peck AB (2004) Scand J Immunol 60:552–565
Haneji N, Hamano H, Yanagi K, Hayashi Y (1994) J Immunol 153:2769–2777
Haneji N, Nakamura T, Takio K, Yanagi K, Higashiyama H, Saito I, Noji S, Sugino H, Hayashi Y (1997) Science 276:604–607
Zandbelt MM, Vogelzangs J, Van De Putte LB, Van Venrooij WJ, Van Den Hoogen FH (2004) Arthritis Res Ther 6:R33–R38
Hayashi Y (2006) NFS/sld mouse model for primary Sjögren’s syndrome. In: IXth international symposium on Sjögren’s syndrome, Washington, DC
Saegusa J, Kubota H (1997) J Vet Med Sci 59:897–903
Takada K, Takiguchi M, Konno A, Inaba M (2004) Rheumatology (Oxford) 43:858–862
Takada K, Takiguchi M, Konno A, Inaba M (2005) J Biol Chem 280:3982–3988
Kimura T, Suzuki K, Inada S, Hayashi A, Saito H, Miyai T, Ohsugi Y, Matsuzaki Y, Tanaka N, Osuga T et al (1994) Clin Exp Immunol 95:525–529
Saito I, Haruta K, Shimuta M, Inoue H, Sakurai H, Yamada K, Ishimaru N, Higashiyama H, Sumida T, Ishida H, Suda T, Noda T, Hayashi Y, Tsubota K (1999) J Immunol 162:2488–2494
Shull MM, Ormsby I, Kier AB, Pawlowski S, Diebold RJ, Yin M, Allen R, Sidman C, Proetzel G, Calvin D et al (1992) Nature 359:693–699
McCartney-Francis NL, Mizel DE, Redman RS, Frazier-Jessen M, Panek RB, Kulkarni AB, Ward JM, McCarthy JB, Wahl SM (1996) J Immunol 157:1306–1312
Mackay F, Schneider P, Rennert P, Browning J (2003) Annu Rev Immunol 21:231–264
Szodoray P, Jonsson R (2005) Scand J Immunol 62:421–428
Gross JA, Johnston J, Mudri S, Enselman R, Dillon SR, Madden K, Xu W, Parrish-Novak J, Foster D, Lofton-Day C, Moore M, Littau A, Grossman A, Haugen H, Foley K, Blumberg H, Harrison K, Kindsvogel W, Clegg CH (2000) Nature 404:995–999
Mackay F, Woodcock SA, Lawton P, Ambrose C, Baetscher M, Schneider P, Tschopp J, Browning JL (1999) J Exp Med 190:1697–1710
Groom J, Kalled SL, Cutler AH, Olson C, Woodcock SA, Schneider P, Tschopp J, Cachero TG, Batten M, Wheway J, Mauri D, Cavill D, Gordon TP, Mackay CR, Mackay F (2002) J Clin Invest 109:59–68
Batten M, Fletcher C, Ng LG, Groom J, Wheway J, Laabi Y, Xin X, Schneider P, Tschopp J, Mackay CR, Mackay F (2004) J Immunol 172:812–822
Voulgarelis M, Dafni UG, Isenberg DA, Moutsopoulos HM (1999) Arthritis Rheum 42:1765–1772
Green JE, Hinrichs SH, Vogel J, Jay G (1989) Nature 341:72–74
Yokota Y (2001) Oncogene 20:8290–8298
Quong MW, Romanow WJ, Murre C (2002) Annu Rev Immunol 20:301–322
Alani RM, Silverthorn CF, Orosz K (2004) Cancer Biol Ther 3:498–500
Li H, Dai M, Zhuang Y (2004) Immunity 21:551–560
Nishimori I, Bratanova T, Toshkov I, Caffrey T, Mogaki M, Shibata Y, Hollingsworth MA (1995) J Immunol 154:4865–4873
Inagaki Y, Jinno-Yoshida Y, Hamasaki Y, Ueki H (1991) J Dermatol Sci 2:147–154
Topfer F, Gordon T, McCluskey J (1995) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 92:875–879
Keech CL, Gordon TP, McCluskey J (1996) J Immunol 157:3694–3699
Tseng CE, Chan EK, Miranda E, Gross M, Di Donato F, Buyon JP (1997) Arthritis Rheum 40:936–944
Reynolds P, Gordon TP, Purcell AW, Jackson DC, McCluskey J (1996) J Exp Med 184:1857–1870
Kurien BT, Asfa S, Li C, Dorri Y, Jonsson R, Scofield RH (2005) Scand J Immunol 61:418–425
Scofield RH, Asfa S, Obeso D, Jonsson R, Kurien BT (2005) J Immunol 175:8409–8414
Fleck M, Kern ER, Zhou T, Lang B, Mountz JD (1998) Arthritis Rheum 41:2175–2184
Fleck M, Zhang HG, Kern ER, Hsu HC, Muller-Ladner U, Mountz JD (2001) Arthritis Rheum 44:964–973
Acknowledgment
This work was supported by grants from the Faculty of Odontology, University of Bergen, the L. Meltzer Foundation, the Olaf og Gullborg Johannessens Legacy, the Research Council of Norway, the NDD Fond for Dental Research, the Broegelmann Foundation, Helse Vest, and the Strategic Research Program at Helse Bergen.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Jonsson, M.V., Delaleu, N. & Jonsson, R. Animal Models of Sjögren’s Syndrome. Clinic Rev Allerg Immunol 32, 215–224 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12016-007-8012-7
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12016-007-8012-7