Variables associated with decreased survival in systemic lupus erythematosus☆
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2010, Best Practice and Research: Clinical RheumatologyCitation Excerpt :An update of this study did not show a strong association between treatment with immunosuppressive agents and overall risk of cancer, although older studies have documented the well-known risk of bladder cancer with long-term cyclophosphamide use [40]. Over the past 40 years, there has been significant improvement in the survival of patients with SLE [16,23,41–62]. Earlier studies in 1955 reported a survival rate of less than 50% at 5 years; however, more recent studies indicated that over 93% of patients with SLE survive for 5 years, and over 85% survive for 10 years.
Factors associated with mortality from systemic lupus erythematosus
2008, Seminarios de la Fundacion Espanola de Reumatologia
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Supported by the Veterans Administration-Robert Wood Johnson Clinical Scholars Program, by the Northern California Chapter of the Arthritis Foundation, and by Grant No. AM21393 from the National Institutes of Health to ARAMIS (Arthritis, Rheumatism, and Aging Medical Information System).
- 2
From the Department of Internal Medicine, University of South Florida College of Medicine, Tampa, FL.
- 1
From the Department of Internal Medicine and the Veterans Administration-Robert Wood Johnson Clinical Scholars Program, Stanford University College of Medicine, Stanford, CA, and Palo Alto Veterans Affairs Hospital, Palo Alto, CA.