A universal taxonomy of viruses is essential for a comprehensive view of the virus world and
for communicating the complicated evolutionary relationships among viruses. However …

Endogenous DNA is primarily found intracellularly in nuclei and mitochondria. However,
extracellular, cell-free (cf) DNA, has been observed in several pathological conditions …

Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) are implicated in autoimmunity, but how they are
generated and their roles in sterile inflammation remain unclear. Ribonucleoprotein immune …

1, 2, 3, 4-Tetrahydro-β-carbolines (THβCs) are a pharmacologically important group of
compounds belonging to the indole alkaloids. C1-Substituted optically active THβCs have …

This article summarises the activities of the Bacterial Viruses Subcommittee of the
International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses for the period of March 2021− March 2022 …

Ongoing inflammation including activation of the complement system is a hallmark of
systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Antimicrobial neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) are …

Objective To evaluate the specificity of expression patterns of cell‐free circulating
microRNAs (miRNAs) in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Methods Total RNA was …

A 30-year-old bombing victim with a fracture-related pandrug-resistant Klebsiella
pneumoniae infection after long-term (> 700 days) antibiotic therapy is treated with a pre …

Post-operative bacterial infections are a leading cause of mortality and morbidity after
ongoing liver transplantation. Bacteria causing these infections in the hospital setting can …

Severe cases of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are regularly complicated by
respiratory failure. Although it has been suggested that elevated levels of blood neutrophils …