Article Text
Abstract
Objective The generation of an open-access interactive lupus nephritis disease map (LNMap). The map will be a reference resource depicting the complex molecular pathways underlying LN pathogenesis and the key regulators of the disease. This graphical and computational repository will integrate existing knowledge, identify gaps and provide a scaffold for reproducible molecular signaling models of LN.
Methods Major review papers were used to identify the most important cell types and pathways associated with LN. Manual literature search focusing on the selected cell types was performed to detect inter- and intracellular interactions associated with LN. Molecular interactions between and within these cell types that have been associated with LN undergo manual literature curation. These interactions are depicted utilizing CellDesigner software and Systems Biology Graphical Notation and annotated using Minimum Information Required In the Annotation of Models (MIRIAM). Identified gaps in knowledge will be completed by data-driven, automated mining of literature and interaction databases.
Results LNMap will be comprised of molecular interactions between and within neutrophils, macrophages, mesangial cells, CD4+ T-cells, CD8+ T-cells, dendritic cells, monocytes, podocytes and B-cells. The map currently is comprised of a kidney compartment that contains sub-compartments for each selected cell type (figure 1A). At this stage, 164 publications are present in the database of the LNmap, focusing on dendritic (N=30) and mesangial (N=64) cells (figures 1B, C), CD4+ T cells (N=31), podocytes (N=16), neutrophils (N=11), macrophages (N=1), monocytes (N=4) and B cells (N=11).
Conclusions The LNmap, an ongoing dynamic project, will provide a useful resource of known pathways associated with the disease and will pinpoint gaps in our knowledge. The LNmap already constitutes a resource of molecular interactions with a multifaceted value aiming to assist anyone interested in the molecular landscape of LN. Future efforts are designed for the map to reach its end-users through the MINERVA Platform.
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