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Epidemiology and outcomes
Original research
Transition to severe phenotype in systemic lupus erythematosus initially presenting with non-severe disease: implications for the management of early disease

Authors

  • Dionysis S Nikolopoulos 4th Department of Internal Medicine, Joint Rheumatology Program, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athina, Athens, GreeceLaboratory of Immune regulation and Tolerance, Autoimmunity and Inflammation, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Athens, Athens, Greece PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Myrto Kostopoulou 4th Department of Internal Medicine, Joint Rheumatology Program, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athina, Athens, GreeceDepartment of Nephrology, Georgios Gennimatas Hospital, Athens, Athens, Greece PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Antigoni Pieta 4th Department of Internal Medicine, Joint Rheumatology Program, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athina, Athens, Greece PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Sofia Flouda 4th Department of Internal Medicine, Joint Rheumatology Program, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athina, Athens, Greece PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Katerina Chavatza 4th Department of Internal Medicine, Joint Rheumatology Program, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athina, Athens, Greece PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Aggelos Banos Laboratory of Immune regulation and Tolerance, Autoimmunity and Inflammation, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Athens, Athens, Greece PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • John Boletis Department of Nephrology and Transplantation Unit, Laiko General Hospital, Athens, Athens, Greece PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Pelagia Katsimbri 4th Department of Internal Medicine, Joint Rheumatology Program, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athina, Athens, Greece PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Dimitrios T Boumpas 4th Department of Internal Medicine, Joint Rheumatology Program, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athina, Athens, GreeceLaboratory of Immune regulation and Tolerance, Autoimmunity and Inflammation, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Athens, Athens, Greece PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Antonis Fanouriakis 4th Department of Internal Medicine, Joint Rheumatology Program, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athina, Athens, GreeceDepartment of Rheumatology, “Asklepieion” General Hospital, Voula, Athens, Greece PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  1. Correspondence to Dr Antonis Fanouriakis; afanour{at}med.uoa.gr
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Citation

Nikolopoulos DS, Kostopoulou M, Pieta A, et al
Transition to severe phenotype in systemic lupus erythematosus initially presenting with non-severe disease: implications for the management of early disease
Lupus Science & Medicine 2020;7:e000394. doi: 10.1136/lupus-2020-000394

Publication history

  • Received March 12, 2020
  • Revision received May 8, 2020
  • Accepted May 18, 2020
  • First published June 29, 2020.
Online issue publication 
January 04, 2021

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© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2020. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This is an open access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited, appropriate credit is given, any changes made indicated, and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/.