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  • Smoking associates with increased BAFF and decreased interferon-γ levels in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus

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Biomarker studies
Original research
Smoking associates with increased BAFF and decreased interferon-γ levels in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus

Authors

  • Warren David Raymond Rheumatology Section, Medical School, University of Western Australia Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, Crawley, Western Australia, Australia PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Matthew Hamdorf Rheumatology Section, Medical School, University of Western Australia Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, Crawley, Western Australia, Australia PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Michael Furfaro Rheumatology Section, Medical School, University of Western Australia Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, Crawley, Western Australia, Australia PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Gro Ostli Eilertsen Clinical Medicine, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromso, Norway PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Johannes Cornelis Nossent Rheumatology Section, Medical School, University of Western Australia Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, Crawley, Western Australia, AustraliaClinical Medicine, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromso, Norway PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  1. Correspondence to Mr Warren David Raymond; warren.raymond{at}uwa.edu.au
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Citation

Raymond WD, Hamdorf M, Furfaro M, et al
Smoking associates with increased BAFF and decreased interferon-γ levels in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
Lupus Science & Medicine 2021;8:e000537. doi: 10.1136/lupus-2021-000537

Publication history

  • Received July 14, 2021
  • Accepted October 9, 2021
  • First published November 1, 2021.
Online issue publication 
July 06, 2022

  • Supplementary Data

    This web only file has been produced by the BMJ Publishing Group from an electronic file supplied by the author(s) and has not been edited for content.

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© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2021. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This is an open access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited, appropriate credit is given, any changes made indicated, and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/.