RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Safety of procuring research tissue during a clinically indicated kidney biopsy from patients with lupus: data from the Accelerating Medicines Partnership RA/SLE Network JF Lupus Science & Medicine JO Lupus Sci Med FD Lupus Foundation of America SP e000522 DO 10.1136/lupus-2021-000522 VO 8 IS 1 A1 Kristina K Deonaraine A1 Philip M Carlucci A1 Andrea Fava A1 Jessica Li A1 David Wofsy A1 Judith A James A1 Chaim Putterman A1 Betty Diamond A1 Anne Davidson A1 Derek M Fine A1 Jose Monroy-Trujillo A1 Mohamed G Atta A1 Kristin Haag A1 Deepak A Rao A1 William Apruzzese A1 H Michael Belmont A1 Peter M Izmirly A1 Ming Wu A1 Sean Connery A1 Fernanda Payan-Schober A1 Richard A Furie A1 Celine C Berthier A1 Maria Dall'Era A1 Kerry Cho A1 Diane L Kamen A1 Kenneth Kalunian A1 Jennifer Anolik A1 Mariko Ishimori A1 Michael H Weisman A1 The Accelerating Medicines Partnership RA/SLE network A1 Michelle A Petri A1 Jill P Buyon YR 2021 UL http://lupus.bmj.com/content/8/1/e000522.abstract AB Objectives In lupus nephritis the pathological diagnosis from tissue retrieved during kidney biopsy drives treatment and management. Despite recent approval of new drugs, complete remission rates remain well under aspirational levels, necessitating identification of new therapeutic targets by greater dissection of the pathways to tissue inflammation and injury. This study assessed the safety of kidney biopsies in patients with SLE enrolled in the Accelerating Medicines Partnership, a consortium formed to molecularly deconstruct nephritis.Methods 475 patients with SLE across 15 clinical sites in the USA consented to obtain tissue for research purposes during a clinically indicated kidney biopsy. Adverse events (AEs) were documented for 30 days following the procedure and were determined to be related or unrelated by all site investigators. Serious AEs were defined according to the National Institutes of Health reporting guidelines.Results 34 patients (7.2%) experienced a procedure-related AE: 30 with haematoma, 2 with jets, 1 with pain and 1 with an arteriovenous fistula. Eighteen (3.8%) experienced a serious AE requiring hospitalisation; four patients (0.8%) required a blood transfusion related to the kidney biopsy. At one site where the number of cores retrieved during the biopsy was recorded, the mean was 3.4 for those who experienced a related AE (n=9) and 3.07 for those who did not experience any AE (n=140). All related AEs resolved.Conclusions Procurement of research tissue should be considered feasible, accompanied by a complication risk likely no greater than that incurred for standard clinical purposes. In the quest for targeted treatments personalised based on molecular findings, enhanced diagnostics beyond histology will likely be required.All data relevant to the study are included in the article or uploaded as supplementary information.