Clinical manifestations at diagnosis and cumulatively. (N=555)
| Clinical items | At diagnosis | Cumulatively |
|---|---|---|
| Arthritis, n(%) | 407(73.3) | 473(85.2) |
| Acute cutaneous lupus, n(%) | 361 (65.0) | 393 (70.8) |
| Malar Rash, n(%) | 221 (39.8) | 250 (45.0) |
| Photosensitivity, n(%) | 282 (50.8) | 297 (53.5) |
| Chronic cutaneous lupus, n(%) | 55 (9.9) | 62 (11.2) |
| Oral/Nasal ulcers, n(%) | 98 (17.7) | 143 (25.8) |
| Non-scarring alopecia, n(%) | 124 (22.3) | 175 (31.5) |
| Lupus Nephritis, n(%) | 57 (10.3) | 118(21.3) |
| Primary NPSLE, n(%) | 64 (11.5) | 98 (17.6) |
| Serositis, n(%) | 64 (11.5) | 104 (18.7) |
| Leukopenia, n(%) | 132 (23.8) | 196 (35.3) |
| AIHA, n(%) | 15 (2.7) | 19 (3.4) |
| Thrombocytopenia, n(%) | 68 (12.3) | 88 (15.9) |
| Raynaud’s, n(%) | 183 (33.0) | 205 (37.0) |
| Fever, n(%) | 138 (25.0) | 171 (31.0) |
| Livedo reticularis, n(%) | 38 (6.8) | 57 (10.2) |
| Lymphadenopathy, n(%) | 37 (6.7) | 51 (9.2) |