Table 3

Characteristics, main indication for rituximab biosimilar, regimen and response to treatment of 32 enrolled patients

NumberPrevious therapy
(other than steroids and antimalarial)
Specific organ involvementBaseline prednisolone (mg/day)RTX biosimilar regimen (mg)
× infusion(s)
Concomitant therapy
(other than steroids and antimalarial)
Prednisolone at 6 months
(mg/day)
Response by organ involvement
1IVCYSeizure*601000×2IVCY15Y
2IVCYTransverse myelitis*601000×2AZA7.5Y
3MTX, TAC, MMF, IVIGChronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy*301000×2LEF, TAC, MMF30Y
4MMF, CYSmall fibre neuropathy*15500×2CY10Y
5IVCY, IVIG, PLEXAcute confusional state, lupus nephritis*601000×1AZA17.5Y, Y
6IVCYAcute confusional state, lupus nephritis, thrombocytopaenia*751000×1AZA10Y, Y, Y
7AZA, IVCYLupus headache*201000×2AZA, CYA10Y
8IVCY, PLEXGastrointestinal vasculitis*, lupus nephritis (class III)501000×1MMF, IVCY30Y, Y
9MMF, CYCutaneous vasculitis*151000×2MMF, AZA15Y
10CYA, IVCYArthritis*301000×2CYA, MTX10Y
11MTXArthritis*17.5500×2MTX, MMF10Y
12MTXArthritis*5500×2MTX, MMF10Y
13MMF, IVCYLupus nephritis*25500×2MMF, TAC10Y
14IVCY, PLEXLupus nephritis*40500×2MMF10Y
15CYA, MMF, IVCYLupus nephritis (class IV)*201000×2CYA, MMF10Y
16MTX, MMFLupus nephritis*1.51000×2MTX, MMF0.5N
17CYA, MMFLupus nephritis (class IV+V)*101000×2CYA, MMF7.5N
18MTX, MMFLupus nephritis*51000×2MTX, CYA, MMF5N
19MMF, IVCYLupus nephritis (class III)*75500×2MMF, IVCY20Y
20AZA, MMFLupus nephritis*, thrombocytopaenia401000×1AZA, MMF7.5Y, Y
21IVCYLupus nephritis*, thrombocytopaenia60500×3None (expired from infection)N, N
22MMF, IVIGLupus nephritis (class III+V)*, thrombocytopaenia301000×1MMF20N, Y
23MMFPhotosensitive lupus rash*15500×2MMF10Y
24AZA, CYA, MMFThrombocytopaenia*12.5500×2AZA, CYA, MMF7.5N
25MMFThrombocytopaenia*20500×2,
1000×1
MMF, IVIG10N
26AZA, CYAThrombocytopaenia*151000×2AZA, CYA5Y
27AZA, CYAThrombocytopaenia*151000×2AZA, CYA2.5Y
28AZA, CYA, MMFThrombocytopaenia*12.5500×2AZA, CYA, MMF10N
29AZA, TACLeucopenia*12.5500×2AZA, TAC7.5N
30AZALeucopenia*401000×2AZA25N
31AZA, MMFLeucopenia*5500×1AZA, MMF5N
32AZACoagulation factor inhibitor*75500×4MMF30Y
  • *Main indication for rituximab biosimilar infusion.

  • AZA, azathioprine; CY, oral cyclophosphamide; CYA, ciclosporin A; IVCY, intravenous cyclophosphamide; IVIG, intravenous immunoglobulin; LEF, leflunomide; MMF, mycophenolate mofetil; MTX, methotrexate; N, no; PLEX, plasma exchange; RTX, rituximab; TAC, tacrolimus; Y, yes.