Table 1

Descriptive characteristics of the women for each pregnancy

OverallSLEUCTDArthritisRare rheumatic diseasesP value
Number of pregnancies265883310044
Average age31.3 (5.5)30.0 (4.8)30.7 (5.3)32.2 (5.3)*32.2 (6.8)0.03
Weeks postpartum of visit7.6 (4.6)7.5 (4.2)8.0 (4.2)7.3 (4.6)8.0 (5.5)0.8
Number of people to count on for help and support (n=254)4.5 (1.7)4.6 (1.9)4.2 (1.5)4.4 (1.6)4.7 (1.3)0.5
Maternal race, n (%)
 White184 (69)41 (47)24 (73)89 (89)30 (68)
 Black59 (22)39 (44)4 (12)†7 (7)*9 (20)‡<0.0001
 Asian16 (6)6 (7)2 (6)4 (4)4 (9)
 Other6 (2)2 (2)3 (9)0 (0)1 (2)
Education (n=260), n (%)0.2
 <College degree76 (29)29 (35)11 (33)22 (22)14 (33)
 ≥College degree184 (71)55 (65)22 (67)78 (78)29 (67)
Annual income (n=246), n (%)0.03
 <$50 00072 (29)30 (39)7 (23)20 (21)*15 (37)
 ≥$50 000174 (71)47 (61)24 (77)77 (79)26 (63)
Insurance (n=258), n (%)0.5
 Medicaid, Medicare or none50 (19)18 (21)7 (23)15 (15)10 (23)
 Private or military208 (81)66 (79)24 (77)85 (85)33 (77)
Marital status (n=258), n (%)0.02
 Single, divorced or separated36 (14)18 (22)2 (6)8 (8)*8 (19)
 Married/with partner222 (86)64 (78)31 (94)92 (92)35 (81)
Disease activity at postpartum visit (n=261), n (%)
 Low196 (75)64 (74)29 (88)70 (70)33 (80)0.2
 Moderate59 (23)22 (25)3 (9)26 (26)9 (20)
 Severe6 (2)1 (1)1 (3)4 (4)0 (0)
  • *Indicates p value <0.05 for arthritis compared with SLE.

  • †Indicates p value <0.05 for UCTD compared with SLE.

  • ‡Indicates p value <0.05 for other rare rheumatic diseases compared with SLE.

  • UCTD, undifferentiated connective tissue disease.