Outcome | GC, proportion* | PDN, daily dose, mg | PDN, cumulative dose, 10 g | PDN, cumulative dose/year of follow-up, g | Par. GC (methylprednisolone), proportion |
Changes in SDI Scores | 0.81 (0.61 to 1.09) (0.161, 0%) | 0.99 (0.92 to 1.07) (0.827, 0%) | 0.90 (0.73 to 1.11) (0.316, 0.61%) | 0.99 (0.86 to 1.13) (0.840, 0%) | 0.76 (0.47 to 1.22) (0.258, 6.4%) |
Cataracts | 1.04 (0.88 to 1.23) (0.645, 0%) | 1.03 (0.76 to 1.40) (0.846, 0%) | 0.90 (0.57 to 1.43) (0.659, 0%) | 0.96 (0.60 to 1.55) (0.880, 0%) | 0.81 (0.29 to 2.29) (0.697, 0%) |
CVA | 1.38 (0.97 to 1.98) (0.075, 22.4%) | 0.92 (0.63 to 1.34) (0.662, 0%) | 0.81 (0.31 to 2.10) (0.666, 0%) | 1.21 (0.60 to 2.42) (0.597, 0%) | |
MI | 1.19 (0.84 to 1.69) (0.337, .8%) | 0.92 (0.76 to 1.12) (0.411, 0%) | 1.13 (0.32 to 3.97) (0.848, 0%) | 0.44 (0.14 to 1.41) (0.167, 33.6%) | 1.50 (0.43 to 5.24) (0.525, 0%) |
Overall CVE | 0.86 (0.70 to 1.07) (0.175, 19.1%) | 1.12 (1.02 to 1.24) (0.019, 100%) | 1.43 (0.77 to 2.67) (0.258, 0%) | 1.23 (0.93 to 1.62) (0.148, 0.7%) | 0.86 (0.52 to 1.44) (0.573, 0%) |
Osteonecrosis | 1.24 (1.02 to 1.51) (0.033, 11.5%) | 1.141.12 (0.97 to 1.34) (0.118, 0%) | 1.67 (1.22 to 2.29) (0.002, 49.3%) | 1.23 (1.12 to 1.34) (<0.001, 100.0%) | 1.71 (0.96 to 3.03) (0.066, 37.9%) |
Osteoporosis and fractures | 1.09 (0.82 to 1.44) (0.556, 0%) | 1.21 (1.11 to 1.33) (<0.001, 86.7%) | 1.10 (0.63 to 1.89) (0.743, 0%) | 1.33 (0.86 to 2.06) (0.197, 4.9%) | 1.05 (0.74 to 1.50) (0.770, 0%) |
Relative risks, confidence intervals (.) and p values plus R2 values (…) for variables with information from three or more studies are presented. Potentially significant effects are bolded for a positive relationship (more drug, more damage) and they are in italics for a negative relationship (lower value, more damage).
*Analysed as log odds of proportion.
CVA, cerebrovascular accident; CVE, cardiovascular events; GC, glucocorticoids; MI, myocardial infarction; PDN, prednisone; SDI, SLICC Damage Index.