Table 2

Estimated overall rates of observed damage

OutcomeNumber of studies includedRate* (95% CI)I2 (Percentage)τ2
Changes in SDI scores299.89 (7.59 to 12.88)99.20.50
Cataracts170.95 (0.65 to 1.40)91.50.51
CVA150.53 (0.38 to 0.73)85.10.30
MI160.40 (0.27 to 0.59)80.10.41
Overall
CVE
181.09 (0.75 to 1.59)92.50.55
Osteonecrosis221.14 (0.82 to 1.60)92.00.51
Osteoporosis and fractures160.78 (0.50 to 1.22)92.10.64
  • *Rate is patients developing damage per 100 patient years except for change in SDI which is rate of SDI change per 100 patient years.

  • CVA, cerebrovascular accident; CVE, cardiovascular events; I2, heterogeneity; MI, myocardial infarction; SDI, SLICC Damage Index; τ2, absolute heterogeneity.