Table 1

Univariate and multiple linear regression of fatigue and pain interference on self-efficacy

FactorFatiguePain interference
Slope* (±SE)
(per 1-point ↑)
Slope
(per 5-point ↑)
P valueMSESlope* (±SE)
(per 1-point ↑)
Slope
(per 5-point ↑)
P valueMSE
Univariate
Symptom self-efficacy−0.556±0.044−2.781<0.00197.4−0.394±0.042−1.971<0.00187.4
Treatment self-efficacy−0.282±0.044−1.411<0.001113.4−0.152±0.041−0.760<0.00196.7
Multiple†
Symptom self-efficacy−0.241±0.043−1.204<0.00166.9−0.103±0.040−0.5370.00859.9
Treatment self-efficacy−0.072±0.038−0.3600.05570.00.025±0.0350.1270.4760.6
  • *Indicates b regression coefficient.

  • †Adjusted for age, disease duration, education, work status, insurance, depression, disease activity (SLAQ) and organ damage (SA-BILD).

  • MSE, mean square error; SA-BILD, Self-Administered Brief Index of Lupus Damage; SLAQ, Systemic Lupus Activity Questionnaire.