Sensitivity | Specificity | |||||
ACR-1997 | SLICC-2012 | EULAR/ACR-2019 | ACR-1997 | SLICC-2012 | EULAR/ACR-2019 | |
Sex | ||||||
Female | 82.0% | 98.1% | 98.1% | 95.0% | 90.7% | 89.6% |
Male | 83.3% | 100.0% | 90.0% | 100.0% | 96.2% | 96.2% |
Age | ||||||
<40 years | 81.5% | 98.0% | 97.5% | 95.5% | 93.2% | 90.9% |
≥40 years | 82.4% | 98.6% | 97.3% | 96.6% | 91.9% | 91.6% |
Disease duration | ||||||
≤1 year | 78.6% | 100.0% | 100.0% | – | – | – |
1–≤3 years | 81.8% | 100.0% | 100.0% | – | – | – |
3–≤5 years | 81.6% | 100.0% | 100.0% | – | – | – |
>5 years | 83.7% | 97.1% | 95.7% | – | – | – |
ACR, American College of Rheumatology; EULAR, European Alliance of Associations for Rheumatology; SLICC, Systemic Lupus International Collaborating Clinics.