Cerebral inflammation and degeneration in systemic lupus erythematosus

Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2004 Sep;16(5):527-33. doi: 10.1097/01.bor.0000135451.85671.14.

Abstract

Purpose of review: This review deals with new information related to central nervous system lupus, with special emphasis on mechanisms engaged in inflammation and neurodegeneration.

Recent findings: We report the very recent findings related to neuropsychiatric lupus in areas of (1) neuroimaging, (2) immunology and genetics, (3) biochemistry, and (4) neuropsychological tests. The relation between treatment of central nervous system lupus and immunologic/biochemical parameters as an outcome variable is also reported.

Summary: The recent advances in the field of neuropsychiatric lupus allow better understanding of the pathogenesis of the disease and follow-up of disease activity during immunosuppressive treatment.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Cerebral Cortex / pathology*
  • Cerebrovascular Disorders / etiology
  • Cerebrovascular Disorders / pathology*
  • Humans
  • Immunosuppressive Agents / therapeutic use
  • Inflammation / etiology
  • Inflammation / pathology
  • Lupus Vasculitis, Central Nervous System / complications
  • Lupus Vasculitis, Central Nervous System / immunology
  • Lupus Vasculitis, Central Nervous System / pathology*
  • Neurodegenerative Diseases / etiology
  • Neurodegenerative Diseases / pathology*
  • Rheumatology / trends*

Substances

  • Immunosuppressive Agents