[Vitamin D and autoimmunity. First part: Fundamental aspects]

Rev Med Interne. 2012 Feb;33(2):80-6. doi: 10.1016/j.revmed.2011.11.009. Epub 2011 Dec 27.
[Article in French]

Abstract

The effects of vitamin D on calcium homeostasis and bone metabolism are well known. In recent years, suboptimal vitamin D status has been recognized as a pandemic. Meanwhile, extra-skeletal effects of vitamin D are becoming better documented, particularly its effects on immunity. The authors present their actions on myeloid dendritic cells, T cells, B cells, as well as on the synthesis of antimicrobial peptides and autophagy, and the potential beneficial effects in autoimmune and inflammatory diseases.

Publication types

  • English Abstract
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Infective Agents / immunology
  • Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides / immunology
  • Autoimmune Diseases / drug therapy
  • Autoimmune Diseases / immunology
  • Autoimmune Diseases / physiopathology
  • Autoimmunity*
  • B-Lymphocytes / immunology
  • Bone and Bones / metabolism
  • Calcium / metabolism
  • Dendritic Cells / immunology
  • Homeostasis
  • Humans
  • T-Lymphocytes / immunology
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Vitamin D / immunology*
  • Vitamin D / metabolism
  • Vitamin D / therapeutic use
  • Vitamin D Deficiency / drug therapy
  • Vitamin D Deficiency / immunology*
  • Vitamin D Deficiency / physiopathology

Substances

  • Anti-Infective Agents
  • Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides
  • Vitamin D
  • Calcium